How to Ride an Electric Bike for Beginners

You learned to ride a bike long ago. Years ago. Decades ago. So long ago that it’s completely automatic. No thinking, just riding. But if you’re looking at the idea of an ebike, you’re probably wondering if it’s all that different. Can you just hop on and go?

Well, there’s a few things you should know before you go. Let’s look at some basics of how to ride an electric bike, understand the parts not on a regular bike, and how to stay safe on the road.

What Should You Know Before Riding an Electric Bike?

Before you hop onto an ebike for the first time, it’s best to understand the differences between electric and regular bikes. When you know the differences, you can feel more confident and comfortable right from the start.

Understanding Basic E-Bike Components

Ebikes have a frame, handlebars, a seat, reflectors, and pedals, just like a regular bike. But the electric part of the ebike needs a battery, motor, pedal assist function, throttle, and gear shift. Let’s look at each of these.

Battery

The battery drives the motor. Your ebike probably has lithium-ion batteries because they are lightweight, efficient, and rechargeable. Battery capacity limits how far you can go on one charge. Check where your battery is on the ebike.Check the manual for how to (and if you need to) remove it for charging and how long it takes to fully charge.

Motor

The motor gives an e-bike power, so you can pedal with less effort or ride without pedalling at all in some models. Where is the motor on your ebike? The front hub? Rear hub? Or a mid-drive (central) position?

Pedal Assist and Throttle

• Pedal Assist: This feature does exactly what you think. It helps you pedal. This help makes it easier to go up hills and maintain speed anytime with less effort. Check to see how to adjust the assistance level before you take your first ride.
• Throttle: Not every e-bike has a throttle, so check to see if yours does. The throttle lets the motor drive the bike without you pedalling at all. This is great when starting from a stop or for a quick speed boost.

Gear Shift

The shift is like a regular bike. Change gears to make pedalling easier or harder. The difference is you’ll need to coordinate shifting with the motor assistance level for a smooth ride. Shifting right helps conserve battery life and reduces strain on the motor.

FURTHER READING: Complete Guide to Electric Bike Components

How Do I Prepare for My First E-Bike Ride?

You’ll want to prepare a bit before you hop on for your first ebike ride. Here are a few things to do before you hit the road:

• Check Out the Controls: Get to know the ebike controls. Where is the power button? How do you work the pedal assist? Does your ebike have a throttle? How do the gears work? Practice adjusting the settings before you ride.
• Wear the Right Gear: Safety first. Wear a properly fitted helmet. Gloves are good for a better grip, and hi-vis clothing is always a good plan.
• Start in a Safe Spot: For your first ride, find a quiet, flat area without much traffic. A park or an empty parking lot would be ideal. You’ll need space to practice and get used to the e-bike before navigating busy streets.
• Adjust the Seat and Handlebars: Your legs should be slightly bent at the bottom of the pedal stroke, just like on a regular bicycle. You should be able to reach the handlebars without straining.
• Test the Brakes: Get a feel for the brakes. Test them at different speeds before you get into traffic. E-bikes are heavier than most traditional bikes, so you’ll need to change how much braking pressure you apply to stop safely.
• Check Your E-Bike: Check the tire pressure, brakes, and battery charge. Look to be sure the chain is well-lubricated and the bolts are tight. It’s best to do this “walk around” before every ride, not just the first one.

How Can I Stay Safe While Riding an E-Bike?

• Safety is a priority while riding an e-bike.
• Always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.
• Follow the same traffic laws as traditional bicycles.
• Use lights, hi-vis clothes, and reflectors to be seen.
• Keep both hands on the handlebars, and avoid using your phone.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where is the best place to practice riding an e-bike?

Practice riding an e-bike in a safe, open area like a park, ebike trails, cul-de-sac, or empty parking lot. Find ample space while you get used to handling the ebike and building confidence before riding on busy roads.

Do I still have to pedal an electric bike?

Yes, you still need to pedal an electric bike, especially one with pedal assist. The motor assists you to make pedalling easier. It doesn’t replace the need to pedal. If your e-bike has a throttle, you can ride short distances without pedalling, but it drains the battery quickly.

Final Thought

Riding an electric bike is fun for everyone, especially beginners! Learn about the basic components, practice before your first ride, and follow safety guidelines to enjoy the benefits of your new e-bike.